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ʻO nā puka makani pale ka optics hope loa e hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka wahi hana;pale lākou i nā optics kiʻekiʻe, kāmela, sensor, etc.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa nā puka makani pale me ka liʻiliʻi o nā koi e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka ʻili a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā mea puka makani maʻamau e like me BK7, quartz, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hapa nui o nā koi pukaaniani, akā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hana a me nā huahana, pono ka puka makani pale e loaʻa ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia mau koi, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka lole.Nā puka makani Sapphirekūpono no kēia mau koi.ʻO ka puka aniani sapphire ʻaʻole wale ka transmittance maikaʻi i ka ultraviolet, ʻike ʻia a me nā kaula infrared, akā ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā koi ikaika like.sapeirahiki ke ho'ēmi nui i ka mānoanoa o ka puka makani a me ka hoʻokō 'ana i nā koi o ka lole pale aku, ka mea, aole wale i hoʻoholo 'ia e kona maikaʻi Mechanical waiwai ua oi hilinaʻi ma luna o kona ili paʻakikī, ka lua o ka daimana.
He hale hana kūikawā mākou i ka hana ʻanaʻāpana sapphire, a ʻo nā huahana nui ka hapa nui o nā huahana sapphire maʻamau.Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihanapukaaniani sapphire chinas hale hana, hana kūikawā mākou i ka hana ʻana i nā puka makani sapphire a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā nui huahana a me nā ʻano.Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kā mākou limahana kūʻai i kāu mau pono kikoʻī ma o DWG.a i ʻole nā wehewehe kikokikona no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōlelo i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Eia kekahi, hoʻolako pū mākousapphire prisms, lāʻau sapphireanā huahana ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hoʻolauna huahana ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i kā mākou limahana kūʻai aku e kiʻi i ka ʻike āu e makemake ai.