,
He hui kūikawā ʻo Optic-well i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical sapphire, hoʻokomo mākou i kā mākou mau kumuwaiwai a pau a me ka ikehu i ka hana ʻana a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana sapphire optical, a ua komo mākou no nā makahiki 10.
Hiki i nā prisms mākou ke hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku, inā ʻo ia ka Dispersion, Deviation, Rotation, Displacement, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano prisms e pili ana.ʻO nā prisms a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā huahana aʻe
Equilateral prism-dispersion (hoʻopuehu i ke kukui keʻokeʻo i loko o kona waihoʻoluʻu kala)
ʻO Littrow Prism - Hoʻopuehu, ʻae (pono ka uhi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala māmā e 60°)
ʻO ka prisma ʻākau ʻākau - ʻae (pono ka uhi ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala o ka mālamalama ma 90 °), neʻe
Penta Prism- Deviation
Half-Penta Prism- Deviation
Amici Roof Prism- Deviation
Schmidt Prism- Deviation
Retroreflectors- Deviation (E hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala Ray e 180 °), Hoʻoneʻe (Hōʻike i kēlā me kēia kukui e komo ana i ka Prism Face, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka Prism, Hoʻi iā ia iho)
Wedge Prisms- Deviation (Hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi Laser Beam a Set Angle), Rotation (Hoʻohui ʻelua e hana i kahi Anamorphic Pair no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka Beam)
Rhomboid Prism- Hoʻoneʻe (Displace Optical Axis me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i ka lima)
ETC.
Nā waiwai kumu o Sapphire:
.Maikaʻi o Moh a hiki i 9H, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ke daimana(10H), (Keaniani Optical 6~7)
.Ka Hoʻouna Nui Mai 200nm ~ 5000nm;AVG>85% @ ʻIke ʻia ʻO ka pinepine māmā
.ʻAʻole Hoʻouka ʻia e ka Acid a i ʻole Alkalis, Hoʻouka wale ʻia e HF ma 300 ℃.
.Lae Palupalu Kiekie, Hoonui Thermal Haahaa.
.Na Waiwai Mekani Nui.
ʻAno Optical:
.Uniaxial Negative
.Refractive Index Ordinary ray (C-axis) No = 1.768 Extrodinary ray Ne = 1.760 Birefringence: 0.008
.Pahana Wehewehe o Refractive Index 13 x 10-6°C-1 (ke ʻike ʻia)
.Emittance Spectral 0.1 (1600°C)
.Ka helu ʻana o ke kikoo 0.1 – 0.2 knm -1 (0.66 m, 1600° C)